Ekoteologi Aswaja: Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Etika Lingkungan

Hero Gefthi Firnando; Cucu Setiawati

doi:10.63875/nahnu.v3i2.109

Authors

Hero Gefthi Firnando STIE GICI Business School, Indonesia
Cucu Setiawati Universitas Islam 45, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63875/nahnu.v3i2.109

Keywords:

Ekoteologi Islam, Nahdlatul Ulama, Aswaja, Etika Lingkungan

Abstract

This research examines the integration of Aswaja values into a conceptual model of Aswaja Ecotheology as a contextual framework for Islamic environmental ethics. The study uses the perspective of Islamic ecotheological theory, specifically Nasr's tauhidic paradigm, which emphasizes the unity of the relationship between God, humans, and nature as the moral and spiritual basis of Islamic ecological ethics. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to 592 scientific publications indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Sinta (2015–2025). The results show that Aswaja values can be conceptually integrated into Islamic ecotheology to form an Aswaja Ecotheology model that emphasizes spiritual, social, and ecological balance.

Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji integrasi nilai-nilai Aswaja dalam pembentukan model konseptual Ekoteologi Aswaja sebagai kerangka etika lingkungan Islam yang kontekstual. Kajian menggunakan perspektif teori ekoteologi Islam, khususnya tauhidic paradigm Nasr yang menekankan kesatuan hubungan antara Tuhan, manusia, dan alam sebagai dasar moral dan spiritual dalam etika ekologis Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 592 publikasi ilmiah terindeks Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, dan Sinta (periode 2015–2025). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Aswaja dapat diintegrasikan secara konseptual ke dalam ekoteologi Islam untuk membentuk model ekoteologi aswaja yang menegaskan keseimbangan spiritual, sosial, dan ekologis.

References

Abas, Saehu, and Hajjin Mabrur. “Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Pendidikan Agama Islam: (Kajian Pemikiran Hasan Hanafi Teosentris-Antroposentris).” Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 77–99. https://doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v4i1.119.

Aini, Intan Nur, and Imam Sopingi. “Al-Muhafadzah Bil Qadim al-Shalih Wa Al-Akhdzu Bil Jadid Al-Ashlah in Education Perspective of Hadrotus Syaikh KH Hasyim Asy’ari.” Al-Munawwarah: Journal of Islamic Education 1, no. 1 (2025): 91–100.

Andini, Riddo. “Konservasi Lingkungan Berbasis Ekologi Integral Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” PhD Thesis, Institut PTIQ Jakarta, 2022. https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/683/.

Anwar, Muhkamat. “Green Economy Sebagai Strategi Dalam Menangani Masalah Ekonomi Dan Multilateral.” Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) 4, no. 1S (2022): 343–56.

Astuti, An Ras Try. “Ekonomi Berkeadilan (Konsep Distribusi Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr).” Nusantara Press, 2019. http://repository.iainpare.ac.id/id/eprint/556/.

Astuti, Rini. “Keadilan Inter-Generasi, Malapetaka Lingkungan, Dan Pemuda Di Era Antroposen.” Jurnal Studi Pemuda 8, no. 2 (2019): 166–72.

Baharuddin, Baharuddin, Darmawati Jufri, Ambo Dalle, Asmiatin Asmiatin, and Abdul Halik. “Ekologi Dan Tinjauan Filsafat Sains Pendidikan Islam.” Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan 9, no. 12 (2024): 6.

Basid, Abdul, Moh Fauzan, Amrulloh Amrulloh, Mujianto Solichin, Ahmad Munjin Nasih, and Bakri Mohamed Bkheet Ahmed. “The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama’(NU) Diplomacy in Promoting Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin Exegesis to Strengthen Indonesian State-Religion Concepts: A Study of Gus Dur’s Thought.” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 14, no. 2 (2024): 224–45.

Beringer, Almut. “Reclaiming a Sacred Cosmology: Seyyed Hossein Nasr, the Perennial Philosophy, and Sustainability Education.” Canadian Journal of Environmental Education (CJEE), 2006, 26–42.

Boff, Leonardo. “Liberation Theology and Ecology: Alternative, Confrontation or Complementarity.” Ecology and Poverty: Cry of the Earth, Cry of the Poor 1995 (1995): 5.

Capra, Fritjof. The Web of Life: A New Synthesis of Mind and Matter. Vol. 132. HarperCollins London, 1996.

Cheema, Abdul Mannan, and Abaid Ur Rahman. “Exploring the Islamic Eco-Theology to Address Environmental Crisis: A Pathway to Global Sustainability.” Al-Tabyeen, 2025. https://journals.uol.edu.pk/al-tabyeen/article/view/4126.

Faesal, Moh. “Konsep Ukhuwah Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Relevansinya Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat:(Kajian Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 10).” Al-Irfani: Journal of Al Qur’anic and Tafsir 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–13.

Fahriana, Lukita. “VISI MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN TANTANGAN LINGKUNGAN: Menelaah Peran al-Qur’an Dalam Pembentukan Etika Lingkungan Pertambangan.” J Qur’an and Tafsir 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–16.

Fitriansyah, Nuzul. “Tauhidic Paradigm Sebagai Basis Dalam Mewujudkan Umat Beragama Yang Toleran Dan Moderat.” Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, ahead of print, March 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31538/ALMADA.V3I1.480.

Golo, Ben-Willie Kwaku. “Consumerist Prosperity Churches and Communality in Africa: An Eco-Social and Theological Evaluation of the Relationships.” Exchange 52, no. 4 (2023): 281–313.

Gueye, Moustapha Kamal, and Najma Mohamed. “An Islamic Perspective on Ecology and Sustainability.” Ecotheology-Sustainability and Religions of the World, IntechOpen, 2022.

Hardiansyah, Kiki, Kanthi Pawening Tyas, Qintar Alifah Ristiana, Risma, Tuti, and Rumaisah Azizah Al Adawiyah. “Green Park Energy sebagai Strategi Inovatif Peningkatan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia Berbasis Green Wakaf.” Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam 16, no. 1 (2023): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.47411/al- awqaf.Vol16Iss1.183.

Hasan, Heba. “Islam and Ecological Sustainability: An Exploration into Prophet’s Perspective on Environment.” SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 4298520. Social Science Research Network, November 9, 2022. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4298520.

Hidayat, Mansur. “Islamic Eco-Theology: Religious Narratives in the Climate Crisis in Indonesia.” Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies 2, no. 2 (2023): 197–212.

Huan, Qingzhi. “Socialist Eco-Civilization and Social-Ecological Transformation.” Capitalism Nature Socialism 27, no. 2 (2016): 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2016.1164205.

Huda, M. Khoirul. “Kontribusi Komunitas Nu Dalam Isu Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Dialektika Politik 7, no. 30 (2023): 170–87.

Huda, Mohammad Thoriqul. “Harmoni Sosial Dalam Tradisi Sedekah Bumi Masyarakat Desa Pancur Bojonegoro.” Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 7, no. 2 (2017): 267–96.

Ilmi, Muhammad Harisul, Lina Setiawati, and Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi. “Peningkatan Kualitas Air Waduk Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Panyeppen Dengan Filtrasi Arang.” BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2024): 76–83.

Karman, Karman, Rosihon Anwar, and Lukman Hakim. “The Qur’anic Learning Based on Islamic Eco-Theology at Pesantren.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 169–86.

Koláček, Jakub. Islam and Ecological Crisis: Modern Islamic Environmental Discourses. Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2024. https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/194971.

Kristiyanto, Kristiyanto, and Netty Demak Sitanggang. “Dinamika Kajian Ekologi Integratif, Dalam Membangun Pola Pembangunan Yang Berkelanjutan.” Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA 6, no. 2 (2016). https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/Formatif/article/view/951.

Madaniya, Nadiya El. “Peran Pesantren Dalam Mendukung Tercapainya Sustainable Development Goals Dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Bank Sampah (Studi Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi).” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 1 (2024): 483–89. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12211.

Maghfiroh, Muliatul, Eva Iryani, Haerudin Haerudin, Muhammad Turhan Yani, Nur Zaini, and Choirul Mahfud. “Promoting Green Pesantren: Change, Challenge and Contribution of Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia.” Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (2024): 409–35.

Masnawati, Ely. “Sharia Analysis of the Distinction of Mahdhah and Ghairu Mahdhah Worship and Its Relevance in Modern Religious Practice: Analisis Syar’i Atas Distingsi Ibadah Mahdhah Dan Ghairu Mahdhah Serta Relevansinya Dalam Praktik Keagamaan Modern.” Journal of Islamic Education Studies 1, no. 2 (2025): 27–35.

Mawftiq, Rarasati, and Edo Segara Gustanto. “Green Economy Dalam Pesantren: Ekonomi Keberlanjutan Dan Maqashid Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Pesantren An Nur Ngrukem Bantul).” Tamaddun Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 23–36.

Mickey, Sam. “Spiritual Ecology: On the Way to Ecological Existentialism.” Religions 11, no. 11 (2020): 580.

Moh. Mufid. “Green Fatwas in Bahtsul Masāil: Nahdlatul Ulama’s Response to the Discourse on the Environmental Crisis in Indonesia | AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial.” 2020. https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/3956.

Moneim, Yasmine Abdel. “The Green Islamic Approach on Environmental Sustainability: A Contemporary Perspective.” Journal of International Law and Islamic Law 19 (2023): 43.

Muhaimin, Ahmad, Aries Musnandar, and Qurratu A’yuni. “The Implementation of Triple T Core Values into the Organization of Nadhatul Ulama: Lessons from Mbah Hasyim for Developing World Peace Education.” International Seminar On Islamic Education & Peace 2 (2022): 300–311. https://ejournal.uniramalang.ac.id/index.php/isiep/article/download/2180/1434.

Muhyidin, Muhyidin, Sinta Bella, Achmad Mahrus Helmi, and Maria Mufidah. “Ecoliterasi Santri: Transformasi Kesadaran Lingkungan Di Pesantren Hijau Indonesia.” INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources 6, no. 2 (2025): 120–34. https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v6i2.1224.

Mutakin, Ali. “Fiqh Ekologi; Upaya Merawat Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Konsep Maqashid Syariah.” Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies 1, no. 2 (2023): 107–26.

Muthmainnah, Lailiy, Rizal Mustansyir, and Sindung Tjahyadi. “Kapitalisme, Krisis Ekologi, Dan Keadilan Intergenerasi: Analisis Kritis Atas Problem Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia.” Mozaik Humaniora 20, no. 1 (2020): 57–69.

Naess, Arne. “The Deep Ecology Movement.” In Problems Of International Justice. Routledge, 2019. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429303111- 9/deep-ecology-movement-arne-naess.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Antara Tuhan, Manusia, Dan Alam. IRCiSoD, 2021.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “Reflections on Man and the Future of Civilization.” Islamic Studies 32, no. 3 (1993): 253–59.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “The Cosmos and the Natural Order.” In Islamic Spirituality. Routledge, 2013.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr. World Wisdom, Inc, 2007.

Nasrullah, Nasrullah, Bahaking Rama, and Andi Achruh. “Nahdlatul Ulama, Tokoh Dan Kegiatannya Dalam Dunia Pendidikan.” Nizam: Jurnal Islampedia 2, no. 1 (2023): 21– 28.

Nawawi, Muhammad, Dewi Gunawati, and S. Sunarto. “Peningkatan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Eco-Pesantren Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NW Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat.” Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek), 2017, 133–40. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/snpbs/article/download/383/379.

Nugroho, Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi, Fitri Nurfatriani, Yonky Indrajaya, et al. “Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests.” Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12124.

Odum, Eugene Pleasants, and Gary W. Barrett. Fundamentals of Ecology. Saunders Philadelphia, 1971.

Penyusun, Tim. Menuju Pesantren Hijau. n.d. Accessed October 21, 2025. http://www.nubrebes.or.id/download/file/Menuju_Pesantren_Hijau.pdf.

Prasetya, Hendri. “Pergeseran Orientasi Nilai Tradisional Menuju Tatanan Modernitas Pada Masyarakat Pinggiran Ibukota.” WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 17, no. 1 (2018): 115–24.

Pudjiastuti, Sri Rahayu, Herinto Sidik Iriansyah, and Yuliwati Yuliwati. “Program Eco- Pesantren Sebagai Model Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup.” Jurnal Abdimas Prakasa Dakara 1, no. 1 (2021): 29–37.

Rakhmat, Aulia. “Islamic Ecotheology: Understanding the Concept of Khalifah and the Ethical Responsibility of the Environment.” Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–24.

Ramadhan, Muhammad. “MAQASID SYARI’AH DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP.” Jurnal Uin Sumatera Utara 21, no. 2 (2019). https://www.academia.edu/download/99647559/352057124.pdf.

Sahidah, Ahmad. God, Man, and Nature. IRCiSoD, 2018.

Sayem, Md Abu. “Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Works on Environmental Issues.” Islamic Studies 58, no. 3 (2019): 439–52.

Sayem, Md Abu. “The Eco-Philosophy of Seyyed Hossein Nasr.” Islamic Studies 58, no. 2 (2019): 271–95.

Sihombing, Edy Syahputra. “Reposisi Paradigma Terhadap Alam Semesta: Tawaran Refleksi Filosofis Dan Teologis.” Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (2019): 87–87.

Sinha, Dhruvee. “Eco-Spiritual Synergy: Harnessing Hindu and Islamic Teachings for Effective Conservation Strategies.” Journal of Dharma Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 301–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42240-025-00202-6.

Sudarsono, Sudarsono. “Kepemimpinan Kiai Pesantren Membentuk Masyarakat Moderat Melalui Program Pesantren Hijau.” Nusantara Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (2023): 61–68.

Suprayitno, Degdo, Ahmad Ahmad, Tartila Tartila, Sa’dianoor Sa’dianoor, and Yuri Alfrin Aladdin. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF: Teori Komprehensif Dan Referensi Wajib Bagi Peneliti. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2024.

Supriatna, Jatna, and Ralph Lenz. “CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.” In Sustainable Environmental Management, by Jatna Supriatna and Ralph Lenz. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76642-8_16.

Suryanullah, Ahmad Sholehuddin, Ahmad Rifai, and Fadhilah Suryanillah Darojah. “Echoing Ecological Ideas as an Option in Teaching Islamic Education in Indonesia: Menggaungkan Gagasan Ekologis Sebagai Opsi Dalam Pengajaran Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Living Hadis 10, no. 1 (2025): 43–63.

Taufiq, Andi Muhammad, Rifki Rosyad, and Dadang Kuswana. “Dampak Tradisi Sedekah Bumi Terhadap Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Blitar, Jawa Timur.” Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas 3, no. 1 (2023): 117–30.

Urrosyidah, Ulfa Urrosyidah Ulfa, and Imam Alfi. “Pemberdayaan Santri dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Pangan Oleh Kelompok Santri Tani Millenial di Pondok Pesantren Al Ihya Ulumaddin Kabupaten Cilacap.” ICODEV: Indonesian Community Development Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24090/icodev.v3i1.6435.

Varieties of Religion and Ecology : Dispatches from Indonesia. Casemate Group, 2021, 1–224.

Widiastuty, Hesty, and Khairil Anwar. “Ekoteologi Islam Ekoteologi Islam: Prinsip Konservasi Lingkungan Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits Serta Implikasi Kebijakannya.” Risâlah Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 11, no. 1 (2025): 465–80.

Winata, Nadia. “Islam Dan Ekonomi Sirkular: Perspektif Ekologi Dan Teknologi Hijau Di Indonesia.” Nizamiyah: Jurnal Sains, Sosial Dan Multidisiplin 1, no. 3 (2025): 172–84. https://doi.org/10.64691/nizamiyah.v1i3.56.

Zulfa, Indana, and Hani’atul Khoiroh. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Moderat Dalam Kitab Risalatul Mu’awanah Karya Abdullah Al-Haddad: Penelitian.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan 3, no. 4 (2025): 3133–46.

Zumaro, Ahmad. “Ekoteologi Islam (Studi Konsep Pelestarian Lingkungan Dalam Hadis Nabi Saw).” PhD Thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA, 2020. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/41117/.